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Scott Atran
Scott Atran (born February 6, 1952) is an American and French anthropologist who is a Director of Research in Anthropology at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris, Senior Research Fellow at Oxford University in England, Presidential Scholar at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York, and also holds offices at the University of Michigan. He has studied and written about terrorism, violence and religion, and has done fieldwork with terrorists and Islamic fundamentalists,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=U.S. Government Efforts to Counter Violent Extremism, Committee on Armed Services United States Senate, Government Printing Office )〕 as well as political leaders.
==Education and early career==
Atran was born in New York City in 1952 and he received his PhD in anthropology from Columbia University. While a student he became assistant to anthropologist Margaret Mead at the American Museum of Natural History. In 1974 he originated a debate at the Abbaye de Royaumont in France on the nature of universals in human thought and society,〔Lawrence Kritzman, Ed., ''The Columbia History of Twentieth-Century French Thought'', New York, Columbia University Press, 2006, pp. 179-180, ISBN 978-0-231-10791-4〕 with the participation of linguist Noam Chomsky, psychologist Jean Piaget, anthropologists Gregory Bateson and Claude Lévi-Strauss, and biologists François Jacob and Jacques Monod, which Harvard's Harold Gardner and others consider a milestone in the development of cognitive science.〔Harold Gardner, Encounter at Royaumont, in ''Art, Mind, and Brain: A Cognitive Approach to Creativity'', New York, Basic Books, 1982, pp. 16-26, ISBN 978-0-465-00444-7〕
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